The mud water mixture is promoted with a hydraulically operated dipping device, which is provided with a milling and sucction head. By a special pump the sludge is supplied by means of a buoyant transportation line to a dressing plant. This separates first the rough properties (branches, stones, bottles, etc.) of the sand and the fine sediments. The mud arrives over further line at the thickener and from there into the mud drainage facility
The milling and suction head is mounted on a suction dredger. (See picture).
By several passes of a cutting-, sucking- and flushing-process over the ground of the water the sludge layer is loosen and then sucked-up. The advantage is, that the native ground of the water the grown sediment is not damaged. This becomes possible through a hydralic with a fine tunig and adjustment facility.
This milling and loosening of sludge from the ground does not cause any turbidity because this sucking mill head removes the loosend sludge immediately. The milling- sucktion- process can be monitored and is displayed by an onboard computer system. This requires first a advanced seamless dual frequency scanning of the ground topography and the thickness of the available sludge layer using a special type of boat based sonar scanning device.
The computer display shows to the dredger driver the exact position of the sucking mill head whether he still removes the mud layer, approaches the grown sediments or clears away from the sediment already.
The swimming sucktion dredger is equiped with a hydralic moving and positioning facility and it can be manovered and positioned very exactly, which makes a precise methodical milling- and sucktion procedure possible. A differential GPS helps to reach and maintain very exact positions.
In comparsion to conventioneal methods of mud derdging with a spone, or a "Draglinen" or a other sucktion procedure straigth to a sludge pond, our procedure has the following advantages.